Nominal vs. real wages
When evaluating your income, it is essential to distinguish between nominal wages and real wages. Your nominal salary is the exact dollar amount printed on your paycheck or stated in your employment contract. It does not account for changes in the cost of goods and services.
Your real salary represents your actual purchasing power—what your income can buy. Real salary is calculated by adjusting your nominal salary for the local rate of inflation. If prices are rising, a nominal wage increase might not translate into a real increase in purchasing power.